It may seem astonishing, but there are indeed countries in the world that still lack airports. These nations have demonstrated the art of resource sharing with their neighbors, emphasizing that airport ownership is not always a necessity. Yet, in certain cases, the absence of an airport is not a matter of choice; rather, it is dictated by geographical limitations that make airport construction impractical.
This article delves into these unique countries that, even today, do not have any airports. Continue reading to understand the reasons behind this phenomenon.
1. Palestine
The Gaza International Airport, also known as Yasser Arafat International Airport, was completely destroyed by Israeli forces. Consequently, since 2000, Palestine has not had any airports within its territory, resulting in no flights arriving in Palestine during this period.
2. San Marino
Nestled near the Vatican City, San Marino, one of the world's oldest states, lacks access to the sea due to its small size. As a result, it does not have an airport. Fortunately, the relatively flat terrain of San Marino is intersected by an extensive road network, facilitating movement out of the country and providing access to various parts of Italy. The nearest airports, such as the one in Rimini, Italy, play a crucial role in connecting San Marino to the air travel network.
3. Vatican City
As the world's smallest nation with a population of around 800 residents, Vatican City's compact size allows minimal space for aircraft landings. Moreover, the absence of rivers or bodies of water hinders alternative transportation. However, nearby airports like Fiumicino and Ciampino are easily accessible within a 30-minute train ride, offering convenient travel options.
4. Andorra
While the Principality of Andorra has a more substantial land area compared to some other nations, its geographical challenge lies in the presence of mountains. Surrounded by the Pyrenees mountain range between France and Spain, Andorra has chosen not to have its own airport due to the complexities and risks associated with operating aircraft at high altitudes. Instead, travelers can opt for flights to nearby cities within a 200 km radius.
5. Monaco
As the second smallest nation globally, Monaco is surrounded by France on three sides and does not have an independent airport. Travelers to Monaco typically arrange for transportation, such as taxis or boats, upon arriving at France's Nice Côte d'Azur Airport.
6. Liechtenstein
Characterized by rolling hills and gentle slopes, Liechtenstein is a small nation with a perimeter of just under 75 km. Due to space constraints, establishing an airport would likely encroach on neighboring territories and risk diplomatic conflicts. As a result, Liechtenstein relies on cars or buses to access Zürich Airport, situated approximately 120 km away, avoiding potential conflicts with neighboring countries.
